Just 10 kms from Sanchi is a place called Videsha. In ancient times
this place was called the Besnagar and was one of the largest town in the
area. It was from that the wife of Ashoka came who later became the mother
of Mahendra Mahendra became messenger of Buddhism and went to Sri Lanka to
preach Buddhism. Videsha was an important township during Ashoka's time. In
the period that followed Videsha was destroyed three times. In Videsha one
can go for the Heliodorus pillar, Udaigiri caves. Heliodorus was a Greek
ambassador of Taxila. To celebrate his conversion into Hinduism a pillar was
erected which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This pillar is known as the Khamb
Baba and is worshipped by the local fisher men. The Udaigiri caves are cut
into sand stone hills. There are about 20 such caves shrines which were
carved during the 320 to 606 AD. The caves have some exquisite carving of
Vishnu. He is shown in the boar incarnation in the 5th cave, Cave seven was
used by Chandragupta Maurya II for his personal work. There are some caves
dedicated to the Jains. 20th cave has Jain carvings. On the top of the hill
are ruins of a 6th century Gupta temple.