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guide is designed to assist you in beginning your college level
research on the history of the Pennsylvania Dutch people. The resources
selected are both general history resources that cover the Pennsylvania
Dutch in their scope, or more specific resources which handle the
Pennsylvania Dutch and surrounding community specifically. The resources
listed range in date from the 1750's to present day.
Be aware
that this area of study may fall under several different names.
When searching databases and indexes for information on the Pennsylvania
Dutch, be sure to also search for the terms "Pennsylvania Germans,"
and "Amish," as these are synonyms for the Pennsylvania
Dutch community.
To begin
your research, think about the scope and size of your research project,
and begin by exploring the Pennsylvania Dutch in Encyclopedias
& Dictionaries to get a basic understanding of the culture
and historical context. From there, you will have a greater understanding
of what kind of books, articles,
and web resources will benefit your research.
Any materials sought through this guide that are not available at
the library can be retrieved through Document Delivery. |
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Encyclopedias
and Dictionaries
Pennsylvania German Dictionary. (1977). Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania
German Society
This dictionary
was compiled by Marcus Bachman Lambert for the Pennsylvania German
Society and offers complete English definitions to the non-English
words of the Pennsylvania-German dialect.
Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America 2nd edition. (2000).
Detroit: Gale. 3 volumes.
Offers a major
entry on the Amish as a cultural group, and further explores this
group in terms of their impact in the Pennsylvania region. Includes
illustrations and a complete index.
Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania. (1996). New York: Somerset Publishers.
2 volumes.
This fully indexed encyclopedia offers a substantial section
about the history and geography of the Pennsylvania Dutch under
the heading “Pennsylvania Germans.”
Encyclopedia of Rural America: The Land and the People. (1997).
Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio. 2 volumes.
This encyclopedia is indexed and provides information
on the Pennsylvania Dutch under its “Community Celebration”
and “Ethnic Group” headings.
Dictionary of American History. (2003). New York: Charles
Scribner’s Sons/Thomson Gale. 10 volumes.
Offers a very complete look at the Pennsylvania Dutch
culture as indexed under “Amish.” Includes information
on the history of their settlement in Pennsylvania, and the sociological
aspects of their education and daily lifestyles.
Encyclopedia of American History. (1996). New York: Harper
Collins.
This encyclopedia tells a chronological history of the
United States by “type” of history. It includes Pennsylvania
Dutch (German) entries in the “Immigration of Non-English
Stock” section, and explores the founding of the German Reformed
Church in its “Religion” section.
Encyclopedia
Britannica Online Chicago, IL: Britannica Online.
This fully searchable
online encyclopedia offers a brief two paragraph description of
the Pennsylvania Dutch, as well as several related entries. Included
is a citation guide for citing each individual entry. Also available
in print volumes.
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Indexes
and Abstracts
America:
History and Life
This online
database contains abstracts to thousands of journal articles, manuscripts,
and proceedings regarding all aspects of American and Canadian History.
Included are works published from 1964 to present. Possible keyword
searches might include Pennsylvania Dutch, Pennsylvania Germans,
or Amish.
JSTOR
This database
indexes over 150 scholarly journals in the Social Sciences and Humanities,
searchable from the 1950's through 1999. Searching among the social
science journals in fulltext yields valuable results using the term
"Amish."
Digital
Dissertations
This database includes
United States dissertation citations dating from 1861 onward,
and abstracts from dissertations after 1980. Also included are
previews of dissertation full text for sources from 1997 and beyond.
Keyword searches for Pennsylvania Dutch and related headings yield
many useful results.
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Monographs
WorldCat
This database
is the premier source for searching monograph (book) titles. WorldCat
uses Library of Congress (LC) subject headings (see list below)
and catalogs every monograph included in the Library of Congress.
Searchable by subject heading or keyword, as well as title and author.
Useful LC Subject
Headings:
Amish (broader
term)
Amish Pennsylvania
Amish Pennsylvania Social Life And Customs
Mennonites (broader
term)
Mennonites Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
Dutch (used for Pennsylvania Germans)
Pennsylvania Dutch Bibliography.
Pennsylvania Dutch country (Pa.) History.
Pennsylvania Dutch Ethnic identity.
Pennsylvania Dutch Genealogy.
Pennsylvania Dutch History
Pennsylvania Dutch Pennsylvania History.
Pennsylvania Dutch Social life and customs.
Pennsylvania Dutch Religion History 19th century
Useful Books
Hostetler, J.A. (1993). Amish Society. Baltimore,
MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1993
Hostetler is
the product of an old-order Amish family who writes of the daily
life and customs of the Amish, as well as the historical struggles
in the 1960's as the Pennsylvania Dutch sought permission to end
formal education for their children after grade 8. A solid sociological
history of the Pennsylvania Dutch culture.
Kirchner, A.B. (1996).
In Days Gone By: Folklore and Traditions of the Pennsylvania Dutch.
Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
This book is part of
the World Folklore series and offers insight into the history
of the Pennsylvania Dutch, including their immigration, family
and home life, dialect, and occupations in addition to spotlighting
the folk art traditions made popular by the culture.
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Atlases
The Atlas of Pennsylvania. (1989). Philadelphia, PA: Temple
University Press.
This Atlas details
the geographical history of Pennsylvania in maps, including religious
and agricultural breakdowns which relate to the Amish and Mennonite
population over time.
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| Multimedia
American
Memory
This site was developed by the Library of Congress and
is a free, searchable database of historical collections cataloged
by LOC. Although there is no collection devoted specifically to
the Pennsylvania Dutch, a search for materials yields many valuable
photographs and memorabilia pieces from other collections.
Walker, L. [director] & Cantor, S. [producer].(2002).
Devil's Playground [videorecording]. New York: Wellspring
Productions.
Devil's Playground
explores the Pennsylvania Dutch phenomenon called "Rumspringa,"
during which teenagers in the Amish community are permitted to
leave their culture and live "among the English." This
video offers a unique look into the cultural history of the Pennsylvania
Dutch people. Also available on DVD.
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| Web
Resources
Pennsylvania
German Society
A non-profit group dedicated to chronicling the history
and culture of the Pennsylvania Dutch community. The site includes
a culture page which provides an historical overview of the people,
as well as links to the many publications created by the society.
These publications are extremely valuable to historical research,
but are often rare or out of print. Inquiries about retrieving these
materials can be made on the website.
Pennsylvania Dutch Country
Welcome Center
This site functions
as a guide for tourists to the Lancaster County area, but also offers
a concise but well-documented guide to Pennsylvania Dutch history,
including a breakdown of any distinctions between Mennonites, Amish,
and Pennsylvania Dutch.
Lancaster Mennonite Historical
Society
This society focuses
on the collection and preservation of Mennonite materials and
genealogies. Although it covers a broader range than Pennsylvania
Dutch resources, this site offers a list of terrific resources
and publications for the history of the Amish people and the Pennsylvania
Dutch community.
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Bibliographies
A listing of publications which list and annotate valuable literature
for researching Pennsylvania Dutch History.
Monroe, A.A.
(1930). A Pennsylvania German Library. Harrisburg, PA:
Aurand Press.
Rubican, M. (1968). Researching European Origins of Pennsylvania
German Families. Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine. 25:227-45.
Martin Memorial
Library. (1956). Pennsylvania Dutch Bibliography. York,
PA: York Press.
To find other
related bibliographies, consult:
Beers, H.P. (1982). Bibliographies in American History
1942-1978. Woodbridge, CT: Research Publications Inc.
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Archives
Pennsylvania Dutch Archive Collection
Ursinus College Library, Collegeville, PA 19426 Contains
materials from 1750 to present concerning Pennsylvania German culture
and the German Reformed Church. Includes manuscripts, photographs,
oral histories, and video tapes.
To find other related archives or organizations, consult:
Directory
of archives and manuscript repositories in the United States / National
Historical Publications and Records Commission. 2nd ed. (1988).
Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press.
Directory
of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada.
14th ed. (1990). Nashville, TN: American Association for State and
Local History.
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