Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Asynchronous or Synchronous
Online Course Elements:
Why Choose? Use Both!
  • Michael E. Scheuermann
  • Drexel University
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- Threaded Discussions -
- Online Chat -
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Myth #1
  • “Anytime – Anywhere”
    is the way that online learning needs to be!
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Myth #2
  • “I will never be able to get my students together for any synchronous online chat sessions!”
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Myth #3
  • “My students will either think it is impossible to do chat sessions – or – they will not find any value in them anyway.”
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Myth #4
  • “By the way - conducting online chat sessions will be too much work for me!”
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Threaded Discussions
  • 4-8 topics each week, +
    • 1 “open” topic
    • 1 “Water Cooler” topic
    • 1 “Student Tips” topic (anonymous)
  • Requirements:
    • Read all of the topics / post in four
    • Make 2 “original” posts by 11pm Tuesday
    • Read your colleagues’ posts
    • Make 2 “response” posts by 11pm Friday
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Threaded Discussions (cont.)
  • What constitutes “a post”?
    • A few salient sentences on the topic (Syllabus ~ rubric)
    • Encourage the participation of others
    • Defend your position
    • Dispute positions with which you do not agree
    • Link posts to course / text content
    • Cite sources whenever possible
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What Does This Approach Accomplish?
  • Heightens student-student interaction
  • Students:
    • Read the available topics
    • Post to two topics that interest them most
    • Read posts of colleagues
    • Make response posts in two other topics
  • Builds learning community
  • “Water Cooler” / “Student Tips” / FAQs
  • Students can author their own topics
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TDs – Grading Rubric
  • 100% of available points
    • Read all of the topics in a given week
    • Post a salient, original comment in two of them
    • Read all of the postings of your colleagues
    • Post a salient response to two of them (in two topic areas other than those in which you made your original posts)
  • 75% of available points – doing the above, but
    • making original and response (O&R) posts (good quality & meaning) in only 3 topics, or
    • making posts of mediocre quality in the required number
  • 50% of available points – doing the above, but
    • making (O&R) posts (good quality & meaning) in only 2 topics
    • or, making posts of lesser quality in the required number
  • 25% of available points – doing the above, but
    • making (O&R) posts (good quality & meaning) in only 1 topic,
    • or, making posts of questionable quality in the required number
  • 0 points - not contributing at all that particular week


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Student-Authored
Discussion Topics
  • Courses is “seeded” with multiple topics for each week
    • Each week also includes space for topics that students author
    • Participation in those additional topics counts the same as the instructor-authored ones
  • Student-authored topics this term could become permanent topics next term
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Let’s Look at Some Data
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Student-Only Posts
- 28 graduate Students - Totally Online Course -
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Synchronous Chat
in Online Courses
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Student-Directed Chat Sessions
  • Skeletal set of topics to cover during the online chat
    • linked to the reading assignments
  • Students determine the direction of the chat session
  • Instructor role:
    • alternates topics (aligned with readings)
    • keeps conversation going
    • redirects only when necessary
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Synchronous Chat
  • Four scheduled sessions per term
    • 2 in 1st half / 2 in 2nd half
  • 7:30pm-9:00pm or 7:00pm-8:30pm
  • 7-10 participants per session
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Synchronous Chat (cont.)
  • Students are randomly-assigned to the chat nights
  • Students can switch chat nights
    • session-by-session
    • across the term
  • Students do “the swapping”
    • Contact students who are assigned to the night to which they want to move
    • Make the swap
    • Students advise the instructor of the swap
    • Builds learning community!
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Do Students Want Me to
Eliminate Mandatory Chat Sessions?
  • David – “NO.  I really enjoyed the chats - I found them great to actually interact live.”
  • Matt – “They are perfect, I like the 4 chats too, not too many and not too few, helps relate the thoughts about the text with others’ opinions in real time.”
  • Christine – “I might consider cutting the chat down to an hour... But other than that, I think it's great... really pulls everything we've learned together.”
  • Louis – “No, there is definitely a value.  The OC requires you to quickly draw on the information in the text and apply it to not only your experiences, but to those of others.”
  • Abby – “I think the chats are great....had to get used to it. But I think it's a good way to reinforce reading and discussion topics.”
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Getting Started w/ Chat
  • Conduct “online office hours”
    • Solicit student feedback
    • Should OCs be mandatory?
  • Try some optional Chat sessions
    • Extra credit opportunity, perhaps?
  • Introduce a few mandatory sessions in a class (two, perhaps)
    • Regulate the number of participants
    • Solicit student feedback
    • Should the # of OCs be increased?
  • Constantly monitor student feedback
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Getting Started w/ Chat (cont.)
  • Make-up credit
  • Prep for mid term / final
  • Student “group work”
  • Guest speakers
  • “Ask a Librarian”
  • Etc.


  • Provide instant feedback
  • Appeal to various learning styles
  • Focus on best teaching practices
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The Myths
  • Anytime – Anywhere” is the way that online learning needs to be!
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The Myths
  • Anytime – Anywhere” is the way that online learning needs to be!
  • “I will never be able to get my students together for any synchronous online chat sessions!”
30
The Myths
  • Anytime – Anywhere” is the way that online learning needs to be!
  • “I will never be able to get my students together for any synchronous online chat sessions!”
  • “My students will either think it is impossible to do chat sessions – or – they will not find any value in them anyway.”
31
The Myths
  • Anytime – Anywhere” is the way that online learning needs to be!
  • “I will never be able to get my students together for any synchronous online chat sessions!”
  • “My students will either think it is impossible to do chat sessions – or – they will not find any value in them anyway.”
  • “By the way - conducting online chat sessions will be too much work for me!”
32
The Myths
  • Anytime – Anywhere” is the way that online learning needs to be!
  • “I will never be able to get my students together for any synchronous online chat sessions!”
  • “My students will either think it is impossible to do chat sessions – or – they will not find any value in them anyway.”
  • “By the way - conducting online chat sessions will be too much work for me!”
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YOUR Insights
  • What other approaches do YOU take with Discussions in your courses?
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YOUR Insights
  • What other approaches do you take with Chat in your courses?
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Questions ?
  • mes27@drexel.edu