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LC defects

For movies, please click this page for downloadable files. They are in avi format.

 
"blimp" defect
on PVDF
on PVDF
on PVDF
defect interconnect
on PVDF
swastika defect
"symbolic" Defect
defect on PMMA
Defect on PMMA
on PMMA
on PMMA
rainbow pattern
Rainbow Pattern
defect interccnnect
Series of Brushes
radial pattern
Near an Air Bubble
 
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These are images of defects observed in liquid crystals. Defects are a regions where the molecular orientation is locked from an irrecoverable state due to either surface effects, particles, air bubbles etc. They are orientations that hinder the lowering of energy of the equilibrium state.
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