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Glossary And Common Abbreviations

Terms Used in this Manual
ACGME Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
CSA Clinical Skills Assessment
ECFMG Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates
FAIMER Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research
FSMB Federation of State Medical Boards
GME Graduate Medical Education
IMED International Medical Education Directory
LCME Liaison Committee on Medical Education
NRMP National Resident Matching Program
SP Standardized Patient
TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language
TSE Test of Spoken English
USMLE United States Medical Licensing Examination


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Terms Used in the CSA

The following lists will be available on-site for reference during CSA administrations.

kg Kilogram
g Gram
mg Milligram
lbs Pounds
oz Ounces
m Meter
cm Centimeter
min Minute
hr Hour
C Centigrade
F Fahrenheit


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Vital Signs
BP Blood pressure
HR Heart Rate
R Respirations
T Temperature


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Common Abbreviations for the Patient Note

Note: This is not intended to be a complete list of acceptable abbreviations, but rather is representative of the types of common abbreviations that may be used on the patient note.

yo Year-old
m or G Male
f or E Female
b Black
w White
L Left
R Right
hx History
h/o History of
c/o Complaining of
NL Normal limits
WNL Within normal limits
Æ Without or no
+ Positive
- Negative
   
Abd Abdomen
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AP Anteroposterior
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting
CBC Complete blood count
CCU Cardiac care unit
cig Cigarettes
CHF Congestive heart failure
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT Computerized tomography
CVA or TIA Cerebrovascular accident or Transient ischemic attack
CVP Central venous pressure
CXR Chest x-ray
DM Diabetes mellitus
DTR Deep tendon reflexes
ECG Electrocardiogram
ED Emergency department
EMT Emergency medical technician
ENT Ears, nose, and throat
EOM Extraocular muscles
ETOH Alcohol
Ext Extremities
FH Family history
GI Gastrointestinal
GU Genitourinary
HEENT Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
HTN Hypertension
IM Intramuscularly
IV Intravenously
JVD Jugular venous distention
KUB Kidney, ureter, and bladder
LMP Last menstrual period
LP Lumbar puncture
MI Myocardial infarction
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MVA Motor vehicle accident
Neuro Neurologic
NIDDM Non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NKA No known allergies
NKDA No known drug allergy
NSR Normal sinus rhythm
PA Posteroanterior
PERLA Pupils equal, react to light and accommodation
po Orally
PT Prothrombin time
PTT Partial prothrombin time
RBC Red blood cells
SH Social history
U/A Urinalysis
URI Upper respiratory tract infection
WBC White blood cells


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[Last update: 22 April 2003]

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