Study Guide, Second Exam - Social Philosophy

Part 1:
Choose two of the three terms listed below. Define and explain each term chosen in a paragraph or two. Each will be worth 25% of the total grade.

Example: Libertarianism - This is a political philosophy that focuses on protecting the rights to liberty and personal property as the most important elements of social justice. Libertarians believe that every person is the owner of his own life and that no one is the owner of anyone else's life. According to libertarianism, individual liberty should only be limited to the extent necessary prevent infringement on an equally or more important liberty of other rational beings.

The Terms will be chosen from the following list:

Gilligan's Ethic of Care

Justice Based Approach to Moral Judgements

Blankenhorn's View of Fatherhood

Joel Anderson's Response to Blankenhorn

Bowers v. Hardwick

Baehr v. Lewin

Lila Abu-Lighod's View of Sexual Segregation

Cause of Women's Disempowerment in Native American Societies

Discrimination as Disparate Treatment

Discrimination as Disparate Impact

Principle of Equality

Social Myth of Race

Affirmative Action

Color-Blind Principle

Responsibility Criterion

Steele's Critique of Affirmative Action

Institutionalized Differentiation of Function

Racialism

Extrinsic Racism

Intrinsic Racism

Appiah's Definition of Racial Prejudice

Casey v. Planned Parenthood

Conservative Position on Abortion

Roe v. Wade

Rachel's view of the distinction between active and passive euthanasia

Steinbock's response to Rachels' argument

Kramer's concerns about Prozac

Rawls' Veil of Ignorance & Genetic Enhancement

Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles

Gorovitz's Three Senses of Natural Process

Holm's "Life in the Shadow" Argument

Discrimination Against Normals

Hopkins' Mousetrap Argument

Expanded Turing Test

Problem of Creeping Consciousness

Part 2 - Essay: The essay question will be based on the topics covered in the first half of the course.
See instructions below for details on what is expected in the essay.

Answer the following question(s) based on your knowledge of the issues we've studied in class and your own analysis of the various authors' theories and the issues raised. Support your claims with clear, cogent, and comprehensive reasoning that illustrates your understanding of the authors' claims and the issues involved. The grade will be based on the quality of your reasoning, how well you support your claims, and your demonstrated understanding of the theories and issues involved. (50% of the exam grade.)