Courses Taught
 

UNDERGRADUATE COURSES
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES (ENVR 260)  This course examines several major global ecological issues through a multi-disciplinary perspective that combines the physical, natural, and social sciences.  The aim of this course is to provide an introduction to the development and nature of environmental problems.  The course starts with an overview of the driving social forces that create ecological degradation. The course then focuses on five broad areas of ecological degradation: air, land, and water pollution, loss of biodiversity, and global climate disruption.  In each of these areas, the proximate causes, and their impacts on both human society and the ecosystem are examined.  The course concludes with an examination of the social responses to these processes of ecological degradation through an examination of strategies for creating an ecologically sustainable society.
 
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS (SOC 344)  This course provides an introduction to the key sociological concepts involved in the study of social movements.  The aim of this course is to provide an understanding of the historical and social processes by which social movements arise, set in motion a process of social change, and what the outcomes of these efforts are.  Among the major questions examined are: 1)  How do social movement groups arise, and become formal organizations?, 2)  What is the role of cultural beliefs and ideology in creating and sustaining social movements? 3)  How do social movements interact with the larger society, including corporations and the government?, and 4)  What strategies and tactics are effective in promoting social change?  These factors are examined through a series of readings and class discussions on these questions, and then illustrated by examination of several key social movements.  The movements discussed in the course include the labor and civil rights movements, the rise of the religious right, feminism, the anti-war and student movements of the late 1960s, the environmental movement, and the welfare rights movement. 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTS IN THE U.S. (ENVR 360) This undergraduate course provides an introduction to the key collective actors and institutions that are involved in the creation of U.S. environmental policies.  The aim of this course is to provide an understanding of the historical and social processes by which environmental policy is created and changed through a political process among a number of different coalitions.  Through the use of a historical and cultural perspective, the course examines the development of the various worldviews, organizations, and practices  that define U.S. environmental politics, including environmental advocacy organizations, foundations, and the media. The course provides an overview of the range of U.S. environmental movements, including the perspectives of Conservation and Preservation which emerged prior to 1900, the development of Environmentalism in the 1960's, and the recent emergence of new discursive practices, in the movements of Deep Ecology, Environmental Justice, Ecotheology and Ecofeminism.  In addition, the environmental countermovement, in the form of the "Wise Use" movement is examined. 
 
INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ANALYSIS (ENVR 365)  This undergraduate course provides an introduction to the development and implementation of environmental policy in the United States.  The aim of this course is to provide an understanding of how environmental policies are created, evaluated, and implemented.  The course starts by examining the politics of the policy process, including the historical development of U.S. environmental policies, the key decision making arenas, and the participants in the development of environmental policy in the U.S.  The second part of the course examines the theoretical  approaches and practice of environmental policy analysis, including economic, social, and environmental impact assessment.  The course concludes with an examination of how environmental policies are developed, implemented, and enforced through the development of environmental laws, regulations, and the federal budget process. 
 
THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE OF WILDERNESS  (HNRS 201)  Undergraduate Honors Course:   The focus of this course is the concept of wilderness, and its role in American life.  The concept of wilderness is an important and enduring topic of concern.  This idea has played and continue to play an important historic and political role in American culture.   These concerns cross many academic disciplines.  The objective of this course is to provide the students with knowledge of the role of wilderness in American life in the following areas:  a)  Ecological Systems – how these systems function to maintain biodiversity, and the historical record of our treatment of nature in the U.S.,  b) The Idea of Wilderness – the various social constructions and ideological belief systems that inform our practices toward the natural world, and c) The Politics of Wilderness – the historical development of wilderness protection efforts in the U.S., the resultant legal and institutional arrangements, and current political struggles.  The course covers the conceptual development and the politics of wilderness in chronological sequence to show the interplay between ideas, history, and politics, and to make the multidisciplinary approach more understandable.
 
A SUSTAINABLE EARTH (UNIV 241) – Honors Symposium - Drexel University Great Works Series:  This course examines the topic of global sustainability from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, including those of anthropology, biology, economics, environmental science, ethics, history, literature, politics, public health, and sociology.  The student is challenged to pull together all of these diverse topics and disciplinary points of view in order to construct his or her own view of global sustainability.  The objectives of this course are to enable each student to: identify and describe the important persons, events, historical developments, social developments and ideas related to the achievement of a sustainable Earth, place the important persons, authors, events and ideas related to global sustainability in their relationships in historical time and to discuss and write about the economic, historical, literary, philosophical, political, social, and technical dimensions of global sustainability. 
 
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK  (UNIV 380)   Honors Symposium - Drexel University Great Works Series:  This course focuses on the "Great Work" of Yosemite National Park.  This uniquely American idea has served as an example for worldwide efforts to preserve natural ecosystems. Yosemite National Park was selected as an exemplar of the idea of the National Park due to its unique history, extraordinary scenic beauty, range of ecosystems, and its role in inspiring literary and artistic works on nature. The course encompasses a range of disciplines, including geology, ecology, wildlife biology, art history, literature, history, and politics. It will start with an examination of the geology, climate, and ecosystems of Yosemite. It will then review the aesthetics of nature through a review of the paintings and photographic works of several artists, including Albert Bierstadt and Ansel Adams, and the writings of John Muir. The history of the development of the park, including its initial settlement by the Ahwahneechee Indians, the events leading up to its development of first U.S. wilderness park in 1864, and the struggle over the Hetch Hetchy Dam will be covered. The course will conclude with a survey of current issues regarding the park's management, including the problems of air pollution, overuse and traffic congestion, and human/animal conflicts within the park.  
 
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GRADUATE COURSES
 
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ANALYSIS (ENVR 771)   This course examines the theoretical models of policy analysis and their practical applications.  The aim of this course is to develop an understanding of the social, political and ethical context of policy research, and how this understanding can be translated into an applied practice of policy analysis.  To accomplish this, the students conduct an analysis of the epistemological and methodological assumptions of the major approaches of the policy sciences, and how each of these approaches translates into specific practices of environmental policy analysis.  The class concludes with a review of the state-of-the-art developments in the creation of a policy process that is both competent and just.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY RESEARCH METHODS (ENVR 772)  This course focuses on the methods used in carrying out policy analyses.  The aim of this course is to develop the student's capacity to conceptualize, design and conduct policy research.  The course starts with a general overview of the logic from which policy research is conducted and the process by which a research design is developed.  Both experimental and quasi-experimental research designs are examined. The course then focuses on the quantitative and qualitative methods that are used in carrying out policy research.  Specific methods covered include secondary data analysis, survey research, content analysis, unobtrusive measures, network analysis, interviews, participant observation, and discourse analysis.  The course concludes with a consideration of  the preparation of the final report and presentation of research results.
 
PRACTICUM IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ANALYSIS (ENVR 773)  This course involves the application of research skills to conduct independent research.  The aim of this course is to provide the student an opportunity to conduct research on a specific topic of interest.  This class builds on the development of a research design in the prerequisite course “Environmental Policy Research Methods”.  In this class, the student is provided an opportunity to begin carrying out this research.  This includes the gathering of data, conducting analyses, and preparation of a final report.  The final session of the seminar is devoted to a presentation of the research.
 
SOCIAL CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTS (ENVR 760)  This graduate  course provides an introduction to the processes of social change, and the key collective actors and institutions that are involved in the creation of U.S. environmental policies.  The aim of this course is to provide an understanding of the historical and social processes by which environmental policy is created and changed through a political process among a number of different coalitions.  The course starts with an examination of  theories of social change.  Then, using these perspectives,  the course examines the development of the various worldviews, organizations, and practices  that define U.S. environmental politics, including environmental advocacy organizations, foundations, and the media. The course provides an overview of the range of U.S. environmental movements.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (ENVR 480/865)  This seminar course provides an introduction to the concept of Environmental Justice.  The course begins with an overview of the theoretical approach and empirical literature on this concept.  The course then focuses on the historical development of social movements based on this concept.  It concludes with an examination of the legal structure used to enforce environmental justice, methods to determine incidents of environmental injustice, and the international component of environmental justice concerns.
 
ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY (ENVR 880)  This course examines the relationships between human society, including economic and political institutions, cultural beliefs, and individual behaviors,  and the natural environment.  Through a historical perspective, the role that social organizations play in either fostering an ecologically sustainable society, or in accelerating ecological destruction will be examined.  The course will start with a consideration of the transition from hunter‑gatherer societies to agricultural societies, and then to industrial societies, and how these transitions effected the impact of human society on the natural environment.  After this introduction, the course will focus on the dynamics of the current global industrial society and the social processes that impact on the process of ecological degradation. The course will conclude with a consideration of the possibilities for developing an ecologically sustainable society.
 
HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF GLOBAL WARMING  (ENVP 865)  This course examines the human dimensions of global warming.  It focuses on three core questions:  1) What are the social factors driving the ever increasing levels of CO2 emissions?  2)  What are the major impacts that global warming will have on human society? and 3) What can we do to either mitigate the extent or adapt to the process of global warming?  The course starts with a brief overview of the scientific evidence for global warming.  Following this overview, we will examine the social origins of global warming in the dynamics of human society.  Specifically, we will critically examine the existing models of the driving forces of global warming, including the core models used in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments.  We will then consider what impacts that global warming is projected to have on natural systems, biodiversity, and human health.  One key are of focus will be on the possibility of “dangerous anthropogenic climate change” leading to significant disruptions of economic and political institutions.  The third portion of the course will explore policy options regarding both the mitigation of CO2 emissions and adaptation of societal practices and infrastructure to a continually warming globe.  The course will conclude with a consideration of the political and cultural dynamics of society’s response to global warming.  Included will be examinations of the role of media in creating societal awareness of global warming, the social, psychological and cultural barriers to the formulation of an adequate response to global warming, and the political actions now underway by to mobilize global society to address this issue.
 
CRITICAL THEORY (COMM 690)  This course examines critical theory, which is one of the major approaches to understanding society.  The aim of critical theory is to create theoretical and empirical models of society that can server as a guide to emanicipatory political action.  We will start with an overview of the work of the creators of critical theory by focusing on the Frankfurt School.  Uniting the concerns of Freud and Marx, they created a unique theory that focuses on the use of power and language to create and maintain oppressive social structures.  In doing this, they defined a number of terms that are core concepts of social thought, including the ideas of mass culture, reification, and ideology.  Key thinkers in this area that we will cover are Gramsci, Lukas, Adorno, Horkheimer and Marcuse.  We will then focus on the development of critical theory as developed by Jürgen Habermas.  Specifically, we will focus on his Theory of Communicative Action, and how this defines an emancipatory political project for our current world.  The course concludes with a review of current thinkers to expand this perspective, and to develop a political practice that this perspective defines.  
 
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Date Last Modified: 9/5/05